Mercury Kuzadza: Mazino Amalgam Mativi Mhedzisiro uye Reaction

Murwere anorwara pamubhedha nachiremba achikurukura maitiro uye mhedzisiro nekuda kweiyo mercury chepfu

Mazino amalgam mhedzisiro uye maitiro semhedzisiro ye mercury mune izvi zvekuzadza zvinosiyana nemurwere nekuda kweakasiyana njodzi njodzi.

Kana munhu wese akasangana nemabatiro akafanana uye nemhedzisiro yezvinotyisa zvezvakatipoteredza, zvaizove pachena kune wese munhu, pamwe navanachiremba vavo, kuti kuiswa kune chakashata chepfu kunoguma nemhedzisiro- chirwere chakangofanana. Nekudaro, kutsvagurudza kwakaratidza kuti vanhu vanopindura kune zvakatipoteredza zvinoshatisa senge mazino amalgam mercury nenzira yakasarudzika kune yavo miviri.

Dental Amalgam Mercury: Chii ichocho?

Mamirioni evanachiremba vemazino kupota pasirese vanogara vachishandisa mazino amalgam sechinhu chinozadza mumazino akaora. Kazhinji inonzi "kuzadza sirivheri," ese mazino amalgams anowanzoita 45-55% yesimbi mercury. Mercury inozivikanwa neurotoxin inogona kukuvadza vanhu, kunyanya vana, vakadzi vane nhumbu, uye fetus. A 2005 World Health Organisation (WHO) mushumo akanyevera nezve mercury kuti: “Inogona kukonzera kukuvadza kunovhundutsa, kugaya chikafu, kufema, immune system uye kuitsvo, kunze kwekukanganisa mapapu. Hutano hunokanganisa kubva mukubuditswa nemekiyuri kunogona kuva: kudedera, kutadza kuona uye kunzwa, kuora mitezo, kushaya hope, kusagadzikana kwepfungwa, kushomeka kwekukura panguva yekukura kwemucheche, uye kushomeka kwekucherechedza uye kunonoka kukura mukukura. Ongororo dzichangoburwa dzinoratidza kuti mercury inogona kunge isina chikumbaridzo pazasi izvo zvinoitika.[1]

Iko kune kuyedza kwepasirese kunotungamirwa ne Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose chirongwa chekudzikisa kushandiswa kwemekiyuri, kusanganisira iyo yemazino mercury,[2] uye dzimwe nyika dzakatorambidza kushandiswa kwayo.[3]  Nekudaro, amalgams achiri kushandiswa kweanosvika makumi mashanu neshanu muzana ezvese zvakadzoreredza mazino pasi rese,[4] kusanganisira muUnited States. Muchokwadi, zvakafungidzirwa kuti pari zvino pane matani anopfuura chiuru emekyuri mumiromo yevaAmerican, inova inopfuura hafu yemekiyuri yose iri kushandiswa muUS nhasi.[5]

Mishumo uye kutsvagurana zvinowirirana kuti aya ma mercury ane zadza anoburitsa mercury vapors,[6] [7] [8] uye nepo kudzoreredza uku kuchiwanzo kunzi "kuzadza sirivheri," "mazino amalgamu," uye / kana "amalgam kuzadza," [9] veruzhinji kazhinji havazive kuti amalgam zvinoreva kusanganiswa kweimwe simbi ne mercury.[10]

Mazino Amalgam Mativi Mhedzisiro uye Reaction Yakabatana neMercury Mukuzadza

Kunyatsoongorora "zvakashata hutano mhedzisiro" inoenderana nemazino e mercury amalgam anozadza inokanganiswa nerunyorwa rusinganzwisisike rweanogona kupindura kune iyo yekutanga fomu yechinhu, icho chinosanganisira pamusoro pe250 chaiyo zviratidzo.[11]  Tafura iri pazasi irondedzero ipfupi yezvimwe zvezviratidzo zvinowanzo kuve nekubatana nekufemera kwe elemental mercury vapors (inova yakafanana mhando yemekiyuri inoramba ichiburitswa kubva kumazino amalgam kuzadza):

Zviratidzo zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekufema kwe elemental mercury vapors
Acrodynia kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvakaita sekusagadzikana kwemanzwiro, kurasikirwa kwechido, kushaya simba kwakawanda, uye shanduko yeganda[12]
Anorexia[13]
Matambudziko emwoyo/ labile pulse [inowanzo shanduka mukurova kwemoyo] / tachycardia [kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika] [14]
Kufungisisa / neurological / kukanganisika/ ndangariro kurasikirwa / kuderera kwepfungwa kushanda / kunetsekana nemazwi uye kutaridzika kugadzirisa[15] [16] [17] [18] [19]
Kufungidzira / delirium / hallucination[20] [21]
Mamiriro ekunze/ dermographism [mamiriro ezvinhu eganda anoonekwa nemamaki matsvuku akasimudzwa] / dermatitis[22] [23]
Endocrine kukanganiswa/ kuwedzera kwehutachiona[24] [25]
Erethism [zviratidzo zvakaita sekushatirwa, mhinduro dzisina kujairika pakukurudzira, uye kusagadzikana kwepfungwa] [26] [27] [28] [29]
Kuneta[30] [31]
Headaches[32]
Kunzwa kurasikirwa[33]
Immune system kukanganisika[34] [35]
kutadza kurara[36]
Tsinga mhinduro mhinduro/ peripheral neuropathy / kuderera kwekubatana / kudzikira mota basa / polyneuropathy / neuromuscular shanduko senge kushaya simba, mhasuru atrophy, uye kupunzika[37] [38] [39] [40] [41]
Zviratidzo zvemuromo/ gingivitis / esimbi kuravira / nemumuromo lichenoid maronda /[42][43][44][45] [46] [47]
Zvepfungwa nyaya/ shanduko yemamiriro inoenderana nehasha, kushushikana, kufara, kusagadzikana, kusanduka kwemamiriro, uye kutya[48] [49] [50] [51]
Renal [itsvo] matambudziko/ proteinuria / nephrotic chirwere[52] [53] [54] [55] [56] [57]
Matambudziko ekupindura/ bronchial irritation / bronchitis / kukosora / dyspnea [kufema kunetseka] / pneumonitis / kutadza kufema[58] [59] [60] [61] [62] [63] [64]
Kunyara [kunyara kwakanyanya] / kurega kushamwaridzana[65] [66]
Kutuka/ kubvunda kudedera / kubvunda kuda[67] [68] [69] [70] [71]
Kuonda[72]

Havasi vese varwere vanozoona chiratidzo chakafanana kana musanganiswa wezviratidzo. Uyezve, pamusoro pezviratidzo zviri pamusoro, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvidzidzo hwakaratidza njodzi kune mamwe mamiriro ehutano anoenderana neyemazino amalgam. Muchokwadi, masayendisiti akabatanidza iyo mercury mune amalgam kuzadza neAlzheimer's chirwere,[73] [74] [75] amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (chirwere chaLou Gehrig),[76] mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya,[77] [78][79][80] kuzvidya mwoyo,[81] Autism spectrum kusagadzikana,[82] [83] [84] autoimmune kusagadzikana / immunodeficiency,[85] [86] [87] [88] [89] [90] [91] [92] [93] [94] matambudziko emwoyo,[95] [96] [97] chisingaperi kuneta chirwere,[98] [99] [100] [101] kushushikana,[102] kushaya mbereko,[103] [104] chirwere chepyoyo,[105] [106] [107] [108] [109] [110] [111] [112] multiple sclerosis,[113] [114] [115] [116] Chirwere chePasinson,[117] [118] [119] uye mamwe matambudziko ehutano.[120]

Dental Amalgam Side Mhedzisiro uye Reaction Chinhu # 1: Iyo Fomu yeMercury

Mhando dzakasiyana dzezvinhu zvakakosha pakuongorora mabara ezviratidzo zvine chekuita nezvezvinotyisa zvezvakatipoteredza: mercury inogona kuvapo nenzira dzakasiyana nemakomputa, uye aya mafomati akasiyana uye makomputa anogona kuburitsa akasiyana mhedzisiro muvanhu ayo akafumurwa kwavari. Mhando yemekiyuri inoshandiswa mu amalgam mafillings ndeye elemental (metallic) mercury, inova yakafanana mhando yemekiyuri inoshandiswa mune mamwe marudzi ema thermometers (mazhinji acho akarambidzwa). Mukupesana, iyo mercury muhove ndeye methylmercury, uye iyo mercury iri mujekiseni inodzivirira thimerosal ndiyo ethylmercury. Zvese zviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa muchikamu chakapfuura zvakanangana ne elemental mercury vapor, inova mhando yemekiyuri kusvibiswa inosanganisirwa nemazino amalgam kuzadza.

Mazino Amalgam Mativi Mhedzisiro uye Reaction Chinhu # 2: Impact yeMercury pane Akasiyana Nhengo mukati meMuviri

Chimwe chikonzero chehupamhi-hwakawanda hwezviratidzo ndechekuti mercury inotorwa mumuviri inogona kuunganidzwa mune chero nhengo. Nezve mazino amalgam kuzadza, iyo World Health Organisation (WHO) yakati: "Dental amalgam inoumba sosi ingangodaro yakakosha yekuratidzwa kune elemental mercury, pamwe nekufungidzira kwekutora kwezuva nezuva kubva kumalgam kudzoreredzwa kubvira 1 kusvika 27 μg / zuva."[121]  Tsvagiridzo yakaratidza kuti izvi zvinoguma nemamiriyoni makumi matanhatu nematanhatu vekuAmerica vane makore maviri zvichikwira kudarika kudyiwa kwemekiyuri mhute inonzi "yakachengeteka" neUS EPA nekuda kwekuvapo kwemazino mercury amalgam mafillings [kana vanopfuura mamirioni gumi nemaviri emamiriyoni eAmerica anodarika kudyiwa kwemekiyuri mhute. inofungidzirwa se "yakachengeteka" neCalifornia EPA nekuda kwezino ravo remazino mercury amalgam kuzadza].[122]

Inofungidzirwa makumi masere muzana yemekyuri mhute kubva kune amalgam yekuzadza inosanganiswa nemapapu uye inopfuudzwa kune imwe muviri wese,[123] kunyanya uropi, itsvo, chiropa, mapapu, uye nemudumbu.[124]  Hupenyu hupenyu hwesimbi mercury inosiyana zvichienderana nenhengo pakaiswa iyo mercury uye mamiriro eiyo oxidation.[125]   Semuenzaniso, iyo hafu inorarama ye mercury mune yese-muviri uye itsvo matunhu akafungidzirwa pamazuva makumi mashanu nemasere,[126] nepo mercury yakaiswa muuropi inogona kuva nehafu yehupenyu hweanosvika kumakumi emakumi emakore.[127]

Uyezve, mercury vapor inotorwa mumuviri inosunga kune sulfhydryl mapoka eprotein uye kune sarufa-ine amino acids mumuviri wese.[128]   Mercury vapor, iri lipid soluble, inogona kuyambuka ropa-uropi chipingaidzo nyore uye inoshandurwa kuita inorganic mercury mumasero ne catalase oxidation.[129]  Iyi inorganic mercury inozopedzisira yasungirwa kune glutathione uye mapuroteni cysteine ​​mapoka.[130] Dzvanya apa kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve iyo zviratidzo uye mhedzisiro ye mercury vapor toxicity.

Mazino Amalgam Side Mhedzisiro uye Reaction Chinhu # 3: Kunonoka Mhedzisiro yeMercury

Mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kwehupfu yakatonyanya kusanzwisisika nekuti zvinogona kutora makore mazhinji kuti zviratidzo zvionekwe, uye kufumurwa kwekare, kunyanya kana iri yepasi-nhanho uye isingagumi (sezvazvinowanzoitika kubva kune mercury amalgam kuzadza), inogona kusabatana. nekunonoka kutanga kwezviratidzo. Pfungwa yekunonoka kuita mushure mekuratidzwa kwemakemikari inotsigirwa ne Kubasa Kudzivirirwa uye Hutano Kutungamira (OSHA) kubvuma pamusoro pekuratidzwa kwemakemikari uye chirwere chinotevera: "Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kumhedzisiro yenguva refu yehutano iyo inokura nekufamba kwenguva, kana mushure mekuratidzwa kwakadzokororwa [kwemakemikari]. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvisingaperi zvinoonekwa nekureba kwenguva yakareba makore 20-30 kana kupfuura. ”[131]

Mazino Amalgam Mativi Mhedzisiro uye Reaction Chinhu # 4: Allergies kuMercury

Ongororo ya1993 yakaratidza kuti 3.9% yezvidzidzo zvine hutano yakaedzwa zvine mutsindo mukugadzirisa kwesimbi mukati.[132]  Kana chiyero ichi chikaiswa kuhuwandu hwazvino hweUS, izvi zvinogona kureva kuti mishonga yesimbi yemazino inogona kukanganisa vakawanda semamiriyoni gumi nemashanu emamiriyoni eAmerica. Zvakare zvakakosha ndezvekuti, muna 12.5, iyo North America Kubata Dermatitis Group yakaratidza kuti 1972-5% yevagari vemuUS vakanyatsoratidza allergy kune mercury nekuyedzwa kwechiganda.[133] izvo zvingaite angangoita mamirioni makumi maviri nemaAmerica nhasi. Asi, zviverengero izvi zvinogona kunge zvakatokwirira nekuti ongororo dzichangobva kuitika nemishumo zvinowirirana kuti sengerasi yesimbi iri kuwedzera.[134] [135]

Sezvo vazhinji varwere vasina kuongororwa kuongororwa kwemekiyuri kusati kwave nekuvhenekwa kwemazino amalgam, izvi zvinoreva kuti mamirioni evaAmerican vasingazive kurwisa kuzadza mumiromo yavo. Chinyorwa cha2011 chakanyorwa naHosoki naNishigawa chakatsanangura kuti sei vanachiremba vemazino vachifanira kudzidziswa nezvechiitiko ichi: "Dhata dzazvino dzinoratidza kuti vanachiremba vanachiremba vanofanirwa kuwana rumwe ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwesimbi yemazino kuitira kuti vave nechokwadi chekurapwa kwevarwere mumakiriniki avo."[136]

Ionization yesimbi inoita kunge inotamba chinzvimbo chikuru mumhando idzi dzechirwere. Kunyange simbi "yakadzikama" ichiwanzoonekwa seye isiri-reactive, kana ionization yesimbi ikaitika, izvi zvinogona kukonzeresa mhinduro. Mune mukanwa mhango, ionization inogona kukonzeresa kubva pH shanduko inotangwa nemate uye chikafu.[137]  Mamiriro ezvinhu emagetsi anogona kukonzera kukora kwesimbi yemazino uye nekugadzira magetsi emagetsi muchiitiko chinozivikanwa sekutaura kwemuromo.[138]  Hazvishamise kuti muromo wemuromo wakagadzwa sechinhu mukukonzeresa kune simbi dzameno.[139]  Nepo kusanganiswa kwemekiyuri negoridhe kwave kuchizivikanwa seicho chinonyanya kukonzera mazino galvanic corrosion, zvimwe simbi dzinoshandiswa mukudzorera kwemazino zvinogona kuburitsa izvi.[140] [141] [142]

Iyo gamut yemamiriro ehutano yanga yakabatanidzwa kune mazino esimbi allergies. Izvi zvinosanganisira autoimmunity,[143] [144] chisingaperi kuneta chirwere,[145] [146] [147] fibromyalgia,[148] [149] esimbi pigmentation,[150] kuwanda kwemakemikari kushushikana,[151] [152] multiple sclerosis,[153] myalgic encephalitis,[154] nemumuromo lichenoid maronda,[155] [156] [157] [158] [159] orofacial granulomatosis,[160] uye kunyangwe kushaya mbereko.[161]

Dental Amalgam Side Mhedzisiro uye Reaction Chinhu # 5: Genetic Predisposition

Njodzi yeGenetic muDNA tambo

Genetics chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa kana uchitarisa njodzi yekukanganisa kumazino amalgam mercury kuzadza.

Iyo nyaya yegenegen predisposition kune yakatarwa, yakaipa mhedzisiro kubva mukubuditswa kwemekiyuri yakaongororwawo muzvidzidzo zvakawanda Semuenzaniso, vaongorori vakabatanidza neurobehavioral mhedzisiro kubva kune mercury kuratidzwa neakasarudzika genetic polymorphism. Vatsvakurudzi vechidzidzo chakaburitswa muna 2006 chakabatanidza iyo polymorphism, CPOX4 (ye coproporphyrinogen oxidase, exon 4), kudzikisa visuomotor kumhanya uye zviratidzo zvekushushikana mune vezvemazino nyanzvi.[162]  Pamusoro pezvo, iyo CPOX4 genetic musiyano yakaonekwa sechinhu chezvinhu zveeurobehavioral mukudzidza kwevana vane mazino amalgams. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona, “… pakati pevakomana, kuwanda kwekudyidzana pakati peCPOX4 neHg [mercury] kwakaonekwa kuchiparadzanisa matunhu ese mashanu ehunhu hwekuzvibata… Izvi zvakawanikwa ndezvekutanga kuratidza hutachiona hwehunhu kuhunhu husina kunaka hwehutachiona hweHg [mercury] muvana. ”[163]

Iko kugona kweaya akasarudzika mageneti akasiyana ekukanganisa maitiro anoita muviri kumeno emazino echirimo akatowana kutarisisa munhepfenyuro huru. A Nyaya ya2016 naGreg Gordon weMcClatchy News yaisanganisira kubvunzurudzwa nevamwe vevaongorori vezvidzidzo zvataurwa pamusoro apa. Zvikurukuru, Dr. James Woods vakati: “'Makumi maviri neshanu muzana kusvika makumi mashanu muzana yevanhu vane izvi (zvakasiyana majini).'”[164]  Munyaya imwe chete iyi, Dr. Diana Echeverria vakakurukura nezve "njodzi yeupenyu" yekukuvara kwemitsipa kune vanhu, uye akatsanangura kuti: "'Hatisi kutaura nezve njodzi shoma.'"[165]

Imwe nharaunda yekufungidzirwa kwehunhu zvine chekuita nezino remeno yenjodzi yakakwanisa kutariswa ndeye APOE4 (Apo-lipoprotein E4) kusasiyana kwemajini. Chidzidzo che2006 chakawana kuwirirana pakati pevanhu vane APOE4 uye chisingaperi mercury toxicity.[166]  Chidzidzo ichocho chakawana kuti kubviswa kwemazino amalgam kuzadza kwakakonzera "kuderedzwa kukuru kwechiratidzo," uye chimwe chezviratidzo zvakanyorwa kurasika ndangariro. Chiratidzo chekurasikirwa nendangariro chakanyanya kunakidza, sezvo APOE4 yakave zvakare ichibatanidzwa nenjodzi yakakwira yechirwere cheAlzheimer.[167] [168] [169]

Zvakakosha, vanyori veongororo yakawana kubatana pakati pehuwandu hwema mercury kuzadza uye neurotoxic mhedzisiro kune avo vane APOE genotype vakatsanangura kuti: chirwere], pachinoiswa kwenguva refu yemekiyuri ... Mukana unogona kuvepo kuvashandi vehutano vekutanga kuti vabatsire kuziva avo vari panjodzi huru uye pamwe nekudzivirira kudzikira kwetsinga kunotevera. ”[170]

Zvimwe kunze kweCPOX4 neAPOE, hunhu hwakaongororwa kuti hushamwaridzane nehutano husina kunaka hunokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kwe mercury kunosanganisira BDNF (brain-derived neurotropic factor),[171] [172] [173] metallothionein (MT) mapolymorphisms, [174] [175] catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) akasiyana,[176] uye MTHFR shanduko uye PON1 akasiyana.[177]  Vanyori veimwe yeidzi fundo vakapedzisa vachiti: "Zvinogoneka kuti elemental mercury inogona kutevera nhoroondo yemutobvu, pakupedzisira ichizotorwa seinourotoxin pamwero wakaderera zvakanyanya."[178]

 Mazino Amalgam Mativi Mhedzisiro uye Reaction Chinhu # 6: Dzimwe Kufunga

Kunyangwe nekucherechedzwa kwekuti kurwara uye hutachiona hunowanikwa zvinogona kuita basa mukuita kune yemazino amalgam, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvakasiyana zvakasungirirwa muhutano hwe mercury zvakare.[179]  Pamusoro pehuremu uye zera remunhu, huwandu hwe amalgam anozadza mumuromo,[180] [181] [182] [183] [184] [185] [186] [187] [188] [189] [190] [191] [192] murume, [193] [194] [195] [196] [197] mazino plaque,[198]  selenium mazinga,[199] kusangana nemutungamiri (Pb),[200] [201] [202] [203] kunwiwa kwemukaka[204] [l05] kana doro,[206] methylmercury mazinga kubva kuhove kushandiswa,[207] iyo mikana ye mercury kubva kumazino amalgam mafillings ekushandurwa kuita methylmercury mukati memuviri wemunhu,[208] [209] [210] [211] [212] [213] uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu[214] [215] inogona kutora chikamu mune yega yega mhinduro mhinduro kune mercury. Semuenzaniso, matafura pazasi anoratidza anopfuura makumi matatu akasiyana akasiyana anogona kukanganisa maitiro kune mazino mercury.[216]

Mhedziso nezveMercury Kuzadza / Mazino Amalgam Mativi Mhedzisiro uye Reaction

Zviitiko zvine hukama nemekiyuri mhute kuburitswa kubva mazino mercury amalgam kuzadza
Zera remazino mercury amalgam kuzadza
Kuchenesa, kupora, uye mamwe maitiro emazino
Zviri mukati zvezvimwe zvinhu zvakasanganiswa nemekyuri, senge tini, mhangura, sirivheri, nezvimwe.
Dental plaque
Kuparara kwemazino mercury amalgam kuzadza
Tsika dzakadai sekutsvaira, bruxism, kutsenga (kusanganisira chingamu kutsenga, kunyanya nicotine chingamu), kunwa zvinwiwa zvinopisa, chikafu (kunyanya chikafu chine acid), kuputa, nezvimwe.
Zvirwere mumuromo
Nhamba yemazino mercury amalgam mafillings
Zvimwe simbi mumuromo, senge kuzadza kwegoridhe kana titanium anodyara
Midzi migero uye rimwe basa remazino
Mate kugutsikana
Kukura kwemazino mercury amalgam kuzadza
Kumusoro kwenzvimbo yemazino mercury amalgam kuzadza
Matekiniki uye ekuchengetedza matanho anoshandiswa pakubvisa mazino mercury amalgam kuzadza
Matekiniki anoshandiswa pakuisa mazino mercury amalgam kuzadza
Hunhu hwehunhu uye mamiriro ane hukama nemekisheni yekuratidzira mhinduro
Kunwa doro
Allergy kana hypersensitivity kune mercury
Bhakitiriya, kusanganisira mercury-resistant and antibiotic resistant
Mitoro inhengo uye matishu akadai seitsvo, pituitary gland, chiropa uye huropi
dhayeti
Kushandisa zvinodhaka (mushonga, zvekuvaraidza, uye kupindwa muropa)
kusimbisa muviri
Kuratidzira kune mamwe marudzi e mercury (kureva hove kudyiwa), lead, kusvibiswa, uye chero zvinhu zvine chepfu (parizvino kana kare)
Fetal kana mukaka kuratidzwa kune mercury, lead, uye chero chinhu chine chepfu
Gender
Maitiro egeneti uye akasiyana
zvirwere
Utachiona mumatumbo emudumbu
Kunwa mukaka
Matanho emiti, kunyanya mhangura, zinc, uye selenium
Kufumurwa kwebasa kune zvine chepfu zvinhu
Utano hwakazara
Utachiona uye heleminths
Kushungurudzika / kushungurudzika
mbiriso

Zvakare, iyo pfungwa yemakemikari akawanda anopindirana mukati memuviri wemunhu kuti abudise hutano husina kunaka hunofanira kuve iko kunzwisiswa kwakakosha kunodiwa pakuita zvemazuva ano mishonga. Vanotsvagurudza Jack Schubert, E. Joan Riley, naSyvanus A. Tyler vakataura izvi zvine chekuita nezvezvinhu zvine chepfu munyaya yesainzi yakaburitswa muna 1978. Tichifunga nezvekuwanda kwekufumurwa kwemakemikari, vakati: "Saka, zvakakosha kuziva izvo zvinogoneka. migumisiro yakaipa yevamiririri vaviri kana vanopfuura kuti vaongorore njodzi dzingangovapo pabasa uye zvakatipoteredza uye kuti vagadzire mwero unobvumidzwa. ”[217]

Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha tichifunga kuti vanhu vanogona kuratidzwa kune zvakasiyana zvinhu kuburikidza nemba yavo, basa, uye zvimwe zviitiko. Zvakare, kufumurwa kunoonekwa sechibereko kunozivikanwawo nekugona kwavo kupa njodzi kuhutano mune hupenyu.

Zviripachena, iyo chaiyo nzira iyo muviri wemunhu unopindura nayo kune zvakatipoteredza zvine chepfu zvinoenderana neakawanda mamiriro nemamiriro. Izvo zvinhu zvinotsanangurwa muchinyorwa chino ingori chidimbu chezvidimbu zvakawandisa mupuzzle yemigumisiro yehutano ine chekuita nekuratidzwa kune chepfu. Iyo sainzi kuseri kwemazino mercury inoratidza kuti kuti tinzwisise zvizere hutachiona hwezvakatipoteredza, tinofanirwa kuziva kuti sekungofanana nekuratidzwa kwese kune chepfu kwakasarudzika, saizvozvowo munhu mumwe nemumwe anokanganiswa nehuturu hwakadai. Sezvo isu tichigamuchira ichi chokwadi, tinozvipawo isu pachedu mukana wekugadzira ramangwana kupi mazino uye mushonga zvakabatanidzwa nekubvuma pachena kuti murwere wega wega anopindura kune zvekushandisa uye kurapwa zvakasiyana. Isu tinozvipawo isu mukana wekushandisa zvakachengeteka zvigadzirwa zvinodzora huwandu hwehuturu mumitumbi yedu uye kugadzira nzira yehutano hutsva.

References

[1] Sangano Rinoona nezve Utano Pasi pose. Mercury muHutano Hwehutano: Gwaro Rezvematongerwo enyika. Geneva, Switzerland; Nyamavhuvhu 2005. Inowanikwa kubva kuWebhu saiti: http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/medicalwaste/mercurypolpaper.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 22, 2015.

[2] Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose. Minamata Musangano paMercury: Chinyorwa uye zvijowani. 2013: 48. Inowanikwa kubva kuUNEP's Minamata Musangano paMercury Webhusaiti: http://www.mercuryconvention.org/Portals/11/documents/Booklets/Minamata%20Convention%20on%20Mercury_booklet_English.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 15, 2015.

[3] Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose. Zvidzidzo kubva kuNyika Kuparadzanisa Kuderera Kwemazino Amalgam Shandisa. Nhamba yaJobho: DTI / 1945 / GE. Geneva, Switzerland: UNEP Makemikari uye Bazi reMarara; 2016.

[4] Heintze SD, Rousson V. Kliniki inoshanda yeakananga Kirasi II kudzoreredza-meta-ongororo.  J Adhes Dent. 2012; 14(5):407-431.

[5] United States Yenharaunda Dziviriro Agency.  International Mercury Market Kudzidza uye Basa uye Kukanganisa kweUS Environmental Policy. 2004.

[6] Hutano Canada. Kuchengetedzwa kweDental Amalgam. Ottawa, Ontario; 1996: 4. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/alt_formats/hpfb-dgpsa/pdf/md-im/dent_amalgam-eng.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 22, 2015.

[7] Haley BE. Mercury chepfu: kubatika kwemajini uye mhedzisiro. Chiremba Veritas. 2005; 2(2): 535-542.

[8] Richardson GM, Brecher RW, Scobie H, Hamblen J, Samuelian J, Smith C.Mercury vapor (Hg (0)): Kuenderera mberi nekusatendeseka kwehutachiona, uye nekumisikidza chirevo cheCanada chinoburitsa nhanho. Regul Toxicol Pharmicol. 2009; 53 (1): 32-38. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230008002304. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[9] American Dental Association. Dental Amalgam: Ongororo. http://www.ada.org/2468.aspx [Unganidzo ikozvino yaputswa, asi yakatanga kuwanikwa muna Kukadzi 17, 2013].

[10] Vatengi veDental Sarudzo.  Zvichienzaniswa Zvinotsausa.  Washington, DC: Vatengi veDental Choice; Nyamavhuvhu 2014. p. 4. Campaign yeMercury Yemahara Dentistry Webhusaiti.  http://www.toxicteeth.org/measurablymisleading.aspx. Yakasvika May 4, 2015.

[11] Mupunga KM, Walker EM, Wu M, Gillette C, Blough ER. Environmental mercury nemhedzisiro yayo ine chepfu. Zvinyorwa zveMishonga Inodzivirira uye Hutano Hwevanhu. 2014 Mar 31; 47 (2): 74-83.

[12] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Mhedziso yekiriniki chepfu yemekiyuri. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[13] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[14] Klassen CD, mupepeti. Casarette & Doull's Toxicology (Yechinomwe Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Chiremba; 7: 2008.

[15] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Iyo toxicology ye mercury nemakemikari ayo emakemikari. Ongororo Dzakakosha muToxicology. 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[16] Echeverria D, Aposhian HV, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Aposhian MM, Bittner AC, Mahurin RK, Cianciola M The FASEB Journal. 1998; 12(11): 971-980.

[17] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Mhedziso yekiriniki chepfu yemekiyuri. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[18] Syversen T, Kaur P. Iyo toxicology yemekyuri nemishonga yayo. Zvinyorwa zveTrace Elements muMedicine uye Biology. 2012; 26 (4): 215-226.

[19] United States Yenharaunda Dziviriro Agency (USEPA). Hutano mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kune mercury: elemental (metallic) mercury mhedzisiro. Inowanikwa kubva ku:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Yakagadziridzwa kuvandudzwa Ndira 15, 2016.

[20] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[21] Syversen T, Kaur P. Iyo toxicology yemekyuri nemishonga yayo. Zvinyorwa zveTrace Elements muMedicine uye Biology. 2012; 26 (4): 215-226.

[22] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[23] Klassen CD, mupepeti. Casarette & Doull's Toxicology (Yechinomwe Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Chiremba; 7: 2008.

[24] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[25] Klassen CD, mupepeti. Casarette & Doull's Toxicology (Yechinomwe Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Chiremba; 7: 2008.

[26] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[27] Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ. Iyo toxicology yemekyuri-ikozvino kufumurwa uye kuratidzwa kwekiriniki. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003; 349 (18): 1731-1737.

[28] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Iyo toxicology ye mercury nemakemikari ayo emakemikari. Ongororo Dzakakosha muToxicology. 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[29] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Mhedziso yekiriniki chepfu yemekiyuri. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[30] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[31] Echeverria D, Aposhian HV, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Aposhian MM, Bittner AC, Mahurin RK, Cianciola M The FASEB Journal. 1998; 12(11): 971-980.

[32] United States Yenharaunda Dziviriro Agency (USEPA). Hutano mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kune mercury: elemental (metallic) mercury mhedzisiro. Inowanikwa kubva ku:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Yakagadziridzwa kuvandudzwa Ndira 15, 2016.

[33] Rothwell JA, Mukomana PJ. Amalgam mazino ekuzadza uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. International Zvinyorwa zveAudiology. 2008; 47 (12): 770-776.

[34] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[35] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Iyo toxicology ye mercury nemakemikari ayo emakemikari. Ongororo Dzakakosha muToxicology. 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[36] United States Yenharaunda Dziviriro Agency (USEPA). Hutano mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kune mercury: elemental (metallic) mercury mhedzisiro. Inowanikwa kubva ku:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Yakagadziridzwa kuvandudzwa Ndira 15, 2016.

[37] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[38] Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ. Iyo toxicology yemekyuri-ikozvino kufumurwa uye kuratidzwa kwekiriniki. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003; 349 (18): 1731-1737.

[39] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Iyo toxicology ye mercury nemakemikari ayo emakemikari. Ongororo Dzakakosha muToxicology. 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[40] Echeverria D, Aposhian HV, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Aposhian MM, Bittner AC, Mahurin RK, Cianciola M The FASEB Journal. 1998; 12(11): 971-980.

[41] United States Yenharaunda Dziviriro Agency (USEPA). Hutano mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kune mercury: elemental (metallic) mercury mhedzisiro. Inowanikwa kubva ku:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Yakagadziridzwa kuvandudzwa Ndira 15, 2016.

[42] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[43] Camisa C, Taylor JS, Bernat JR, Helm TN. Bata hypersensitivity kune mercury mune amalgam kudzoreredza inogona kutevedzera yemuromo lichen planus. cutis. 1999; 63 (3): 189-192.

[44] Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ. Iyo toxicology yemekyuri-ikozvino kufumurwa uye kuratidzwa kwekiriniki. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003; 349 (18): 1731-1737.

[45] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Iyo toxicology ye mercury nemakemikari ayo emakemikari. Ongororo Dzakakosha muToxicology. 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[46] Klassen CD, mupepeti. Casarette & Doull's Toxicology (Yechinomwe Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Chiremba; 7: 2008.

[47] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Mhedziso yekiriniki chepfu yemekiyuri. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[48] Echeverria D, Aposhian HV, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Aposhian MM, Bittner AC, Mahurin RK, Cianciola M The FASEB Journal. 1998; 12(11): 971-980.

[49] Klassen CD, mupepeti. Casarette & Doull's Toxicology (Yechinomwe Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Chiremba; 7: 2008.

[50] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Mhedziso yekiriniki chepfu yemekiyuri. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[51] United States Yenharaunda Dziviriro Agency (USEPA). Hutano mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kune mercury: elemental (metallic) mercury mhedzisiro. Inowanikwa kubva ku:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Yakagadziridzwa kuvandudzwa Ndira 15, 2016.

[52] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[53] Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ. Iyo toxicology yemekyuri-ikozvino kufumurwa uye kuratidzwa kwekiriniki. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003; 349 (18): 1731-1737.

[54] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Iyo toxicology ye mercury nemakemikari ayo emakemikari. Ongororo Dzakakosha muToxicology. 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[55] Klassen CD, mupepeti. Casarette & Doull's Toxicology (Yechinomwe Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Chiremba; 7: 2008.

[56] Syversen T, Kaur P. Iyo toxicology yemekyuri nemishonga yayo. Zvinyorwa zveTrace Elements muMedicine uye Biology. 2012; 26 (4): 215-226.

[57] United States Yenharaunda Dziviriro Agency (USEPA). Hutano mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kune mercury: elemental (metallic) mercury mhedzisiro. Inowanikwa kubva ku:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Yakagadziridzwa kuvandudzwa Ndira 15, 2016.

[58] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[59] Clarkson TW, Magos L, Myers GJ. Iyo toxicology yemekyuri-ikozvino kufumurwa uye kuratidzwa kwekiriniki. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003; 349 (18): 1731-1737.

[60] Echeverria D, Aposhian HV, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Aposhian MM, Bittner AC, Mahurin RK, Cianciola M The FASEB Journal. 1998; 12(11): 971-980.

[61] Klassen CD, mupepeti. Casarette & Doull's Toxicology (Yechinomwe Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Chiremba; 7: 2008.

[62] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Mhedziso yekiriniki chepfu yemekiyuri. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[63] Syversen T, Kaur P. Iyo toxicology yemekyuri nemishonga yayo. Zvinyorwa zveTrace Elements muMedicine uye Biology. 2012; 26 (4): 215-226.

[64] United States Yenharaunda Dziviriro Agency (USEPA). Hutano mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kune mercury: elemental (metallic) mercury mhedzisiro. Inowanikwa kubva ku:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Yakagadziridzwa kuvandudzwa Ndira 15, 2016.

[65] Magos L, Clarkson TW. Mhedziso yekiriniki chepfu yemekiyuri. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry. 2006; 43 (4): 257-268.

[66] United States Yenharaunda Dziviriro Agency (USEPA). Hutano mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kune mercury: elemental (metallic) mercury mhedzisiro. Inowanikwa kubva ku:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Yakagadziridzwa kuvandudzwa Ndira 15, 2016.

[67] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[68] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Iyo toxicology ye mercury nemakemikari ayo emakemikari. Ongororo Dzakakosha muToxicology. 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[69] Klassen CD, mupepeti. Casarette & Doull's Toxicology (Yechinomwe Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill Chiremba; 7: 2008.

[70] Syversen T, Kaur P. Iyo toxicology yemekyuri nemishonga yayo. Zvinyorwa zveTrace Elements muMedicine uye Biology. 2012; 26 (4): 215-226.

[71] United States Yenharaunda Dziviriro Agency (USEPA). Hutano mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kune mercury: elemental (metallic) mercury mhedzisiro. Inowanikwa kubva ku:  https://www.epa.gov/mercury/health-effects-exposures-mercury#metallic. Yakagadziridzwa kuvandudzwa Ndira 15, 2016.

[72] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[73] Godfrey ME, Wojcik DP, Krone CA. Apolipoprotein E genotyping seinogona biomarker ye mercury chepfu. Zvinyorwa zveAlzheimer's Disease. 2003; 5 (3): 189-195. Abstract inowanikwa pa http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12897404. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[74] Mutter J, Naumann J, Sadaghiani C, Schneider R, Walach H.Alzheimer chirwere: mercury sepathogenetic factor uye apolipoprotein E semutungamiriri. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2004; 25 (5): 331-339. Abstract inowanikwa pa http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15580166. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[75] Zuva YH, Nfor ON, Huang JY, Liaw YP. Sangano pakati pemazino amalgam kuzadza uye chirwere cheAlzheimer: chiverengero chevanhu-chakavakirwa muchinjikwa-chikamu chikamu muTaiwan. Ongororo yeAlzheimer & Therapy. 2015; 7 (1): 1-6. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13195-015-0150-1/fulltext.html. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[76] Redhe O, Pleva J. Kudzoreredzwa kweamyotrophic lateral sclerosis uye kubva kune allergy mushure mekubviswa kwemazino amalgam kuzadza. Int J Njodzi & Kuchengetedza muMed. 1994; 4 (3): 229-236. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jaro_Pleva/publication/235899060_Recovery_from_amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis_and_from_allergy_after_removal_of_dental_amalgam_fillings/links/0fcfd513f4c3e10807000000.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[77] Edlund C, Bjorkman L, Ekstrand J, Englund GS, Nord CE. Kuramba kweiyo yakajairika microflora yemunhu kune mercury uye maantimicrobial mushure mekuratidzwa kune mercury kubva kumazino amalgam kuzadza. Clinical Inotapukira Zvirwere. 1996; 22 (6): 944-50. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/content/22/6/944.full.pdf. Yakasvika muna Ndira 21, 2016.

[78] Leistevuo J, Leistevuo T, Helenius H, Pyy L, Huovinen P, Tenovuo J. Mercury mumate uye njodzi yekudarika miganho yetsvina ine chekuita nekuratidzwa kune amalgam anozadza Zvinyorwa zveEnvironmental Health: An International Journal. 2002; 57(4):366-70.

[79] Mutter J. Dental amalgam yakachengeteka kuvanhu here? Maonero ekomiti yesainzi yeEuropean Commission.  Zvinyorwa zveMabasa Ekurapa uye Toxicology. 2011; 6: 5. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1745-6673-6-2.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

 [80] Pfupiso AO, Wireman J, Vimy MJ, Lorscheider FL, Marshall B, Levy SB, Bennet S, Billard L. maruva emakwenzi. Antimicrob Agents uye Chemother. 1993; 37 (4): 825-834. Inowanikwa kubva http://aac.asm.org/content/37/4/825.full.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[81] Kern JK, Geier DA, Bjørklund G, King PG, Homme KG, Haley BE, Sykes LK, Geier MR. Uchapupu hunotsigira chinongedzo pakati pemazino amalgams uye chirwere chisingaperi, kuneta, kushushikana, kusagadzikana, uye kuzviuraya  Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2014; 35 (7): 537-52. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.nel.edu/archive_issues/o/35_7/NEL35_7_Kern_537-552.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[82] Geier DA, Kern JK, Geier MR. Anotarisirwa kudzidza nezve prenatal mercury kuratidzwa kubva mazino amalgams uye autism kuomarara. Neurobiolgiae Kuongorora Polish Neuroscience Society.  2009; 69 (2): 189-197. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19593333. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[83] Geier DA, Kern JK, Geier MR. Hwaro hwehupenyu hwe autism spectrum kusagadzikana: Kunzwisisa causation uye kurapwa nemakiriniki magene. Acta Neurobiol Exp (Wars). 2010; 70 (2): 209-226. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.zla.ane.pl/pdf/7025.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[84] Mutter J, Naumann J, Schneider R, Walach H, Haley B. Mercury uye autism: kukurumidza humbowo. Neuro Endocrinol Lett.  2005: 26 (5): 439-446. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16264412. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[85] Bartova J, Prochazkova J, Kratka Z, Benetkova K, Venclikova C, Sterzl I. Dental amalgam seimwe yenjodzi inokonzera autoimmune chirwere. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2003; 24 (1-2): 65-67. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_w/24_12/NEL241203A09_Bartova–Sterzl_wr.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[86] Cooper GS, Parks CG, Treadwell EL, St Clair EW, Gilkeson GS, Dooley MA. Yekuita njodzi njodzi dzekuvandudza systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol.  2004; 31 (10): 1928-1933. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.jrheum.org/content/31/10/1928.short. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[87] Eggleston DW. Mhedzisiro yemazino amalgam uye nickel alloys pane T-lymphocyte: yekutanga mushumo. J Prosthet Dent. 1984; 51 (5): 617-23. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022391384904049. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[88] Hultman P, Johansson U, Turley SJ, Lindh U, Enestrom S, Pollard KM. Zvakaipisisa immune maitiro uye autoimmunity inokonzereswa neyemazino amalgam uye alloy mumakonzo. FASEB J. 1994; 8 (14): 1183-90. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.fasebj.org/content/8/14/1183.full.pdf.

[89] Lindqvist B, Mörnstad H. Mhedzisiro yekubvisa amalgam kuzadza kubva kuvarwere vane zvirwere zvinokanganisa immune system. Chiremba Sayenzi Ongororo. 1996; 24(5):355-356.

[90] Prochazkova J, Sterzl I, Kucerkova H, Bartova J, Stejskal VDM. Iyo inobatsira mitezo yemalgam kutsiva pane hutano mune varwere vane autoimmunity. Neuroendocrinology Tsamba. 2004; 25 (3): 211-218. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_3/NEL250304A07_Prochazkova_.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[91] Rachmawati D, Buskermolen JK, Scheper RJ, Gibbs S, von Blomberg BM, van Hoogstraten IM. Dental simbi-inowedzeredzwa innate reactivity mune keratinocytes. Toxicology muVitro. 2015; 30 (1): 325-30. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887233315002544. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[92] Sterzl I, Procházková J, Hrdá P, Bártová J, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Mercury uye nickel allergy: njodzi zviitiko mukuneta uye autoimmunity. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 1999; 20: 221-228. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[93] Venclikova Z, Benada O, Bartova J, Joska L, Mrklas L, Prochazkova J, Stejskal V, Podzimek S. Mune vivo mhedzisiro yemazino ekukanda maalloys. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2006; 27:61. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16892010. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[94] Weiner JA, Nylander M, Berglund F. Ko mercury kubva kumalgam kudzoreredzwa inoita njodzi yehutano here?  Sci Yakazara Environ. 1990; 99 (1-2): 1-22. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004896979090206A. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[95] Bergdahl IA, Ahlqwist M, Barregard L, Björkelund C, Blomstrand A, Skerfving S, Sundh V, Wennberg M, Lissner L. Mercury mune serum inofanotaura njodzi yakadzika yekufa uye myocardial infarction muvakadzi veGothenburg.  Int Arch Kugara Environ Hutano.  2013; 86 (1): 71-77. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00420-012-0746-8. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[96] Houston MC. Basa re mercury chepfu mu hypertension, chirwere chemwoyo, uye sitiroko. Chinyorwa cheKliniki Hypertension. 2011; 13 (8): 621-7. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1751-7176.2011.00489.x/full. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[97] Siblerud RL. Hukama huripo pakati pemekiyuri kubva kumazino amalgam uye neyemwoyo system. Sayenzi yeZvose Zvakatipoteredza. 1990; 99 (1-2): 23-35. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004896979090207B. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[98] Kern JK, Geier DA, Bjørklund G, King PG, Homme KG, Haley BE, Sykes LK, Geier MR. Uchapupu hunotsigira chinongedzo pakati pemazino amalgams uye chirwere chisingaperi, kuneta, kushushikana, kusagadzikana, uye kuzviuraya  Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2014; 35 (7): 537-52. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.nel.edu/archive_issues/o/35_7/NEL35_7_Kern_537-552.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[99] Stejskal I, Danersund A, Lindvall A, Hudecek R, Nordman V, Yaqob A, Mayer W, Bieger W, Lindh U. Metal-yakatarwa ma-lymphocyte: biomarkers ekuziva mumurume. Neuroendocrinol Lett. 1999; 20 (5): 289-298. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460087. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[100] Sterzl I, Prochazkova J, Hrda P, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Mercury uye nickel allergy: njodzi zviitiko mukuneta uye autoimmunity. Neuroendocrinol Lett. 1999; 20 (3-4): 221-228. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[101] Wojcik DP, Godfrey INI, Christie D, Haley BE. Mercury chepfu inounza sekusingaperi kuneta, kukanganisika kwendangariro uye kushushikana: kuongororwa, kurapwa, kugona, uye mhedzisiro muNew Zealand general maitiro ekugadzika: 1994-2006. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2006; 27 (4): 415-423. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16891999. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[102] Kern JK, Geier DA, Bjørklund G, King PG, Homme KG, Haley BE, Sykes LK, Geier MR. Uchapupu hunotsigira chinongedzo pakati pemazino amalgams uye chirwere chisingaperi, kuneta, kushushikana, kusagadzikana, uye kuzviuraya  Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2014; 35 (7): 537-52. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.nel.edu/archive_issues/o/35_7/NEL35_7_Kern_537-552.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[103] Podzimek S, Prochazkova J, Buitasova L, Bartova J, Ulcova-Gallova Z, Mrklas L, Stejskal VD. Sensitization kune inorganic mercury inogona kuve njodzi yekushaya mbereko. Neuro Endocrinol Lett.  2005; 26 (4), 277-282. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.nel.edu/26-2005_4_pdf/NEL260405R01_Podzimek.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[104] Rowland AS, Baird DD, Weinberg CR, Shore DL, Shy CM, Wilcox AJ. Mhedzisiro yekuratidzwa kwebasa kune mercury vapor pane kubereka kwevakadzi vanobatsira mazino. Occupat Environ Med. 1994; 51: 28-34. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://oem.bmj.com/content/51/1/28.full.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[105] Barregard L, Fabricius-Lagging E, Lundh T, Molne J, Wallin M, Olausson M, Modigh C, Sallsten G. Cadmium, mercury, uye vanotungamira mune itsvo cortex yevanopa itsvo vanopa: kukanganisa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuburitsa. Environ, Res. Sweden, 2010; 110: 47-54. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johan_Moelne/publication/40024474_Cadmium_mercury_and_lead_in_kidney_cortex_of_living_kidney_donors_Impact_of_different_exposure_sources/links/0c9605294e28e1f04d000000.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[106] Mukomana ND, Benediktsson H, Vimy MJ, Hooper DE, Lorscheider FL. Mercury kubva mazino "sirivheri" mazino ekuzadza inokanganisa hwai itsvo basa. Am J Physiol. 1991; 261 (4 Pt 2): R1010-4. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://ajpregu.physiology.org/content/261/4/R1010.short. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[107] Fredin B. Kugovaniswa kwemekyuri mumatumbu akasiyana siyana eguinea-nguruve mushure mekushandisa kwemazino amalgam kuzadza (chidzidzo chekutyaira). Sci Yakazara Environ. 1987; 66: 263-268. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0048969787900933. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[108] Mortada WL, Sobh MA, El-Defrawi, MM, Farahat SE. Mercury mukudzoserwa kwemazino: pane njodzi here nephrotoxity? J Nefrori. 2002; 15 (2): 171-176. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12018634. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[109] Nylander M., Friberg L, Lind B.Mercury kuwanda muhuropi hwemunhu neitsvo zvine chekuita nekuratidzwa kubva kumazino amalgam kuzadza. Swedera Dent J. 1987; 11 (5): 179-187. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/3481133. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[110] Richardson GM, Wilson R, Allard D, Purtill C, Douma S, Gravière J. Mercury kuburitswa uye njodzi kubva kumazino amalgam muUS huwandu hwevanhu, post-2000. Sci Yakazara Environ. 2011; 409 (20): 4257-4268. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969711006607. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[111] Spencer AJ. Mazino amalgam uye mercury mune mazino. Aust Dent J. 2000; 45 (4): 224-34. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2000.tb00256.x/pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[112] Weiner JA, Nylander M, Berglund F. Ko mercury kubva kumalgam kudzoreredzwa inoita njodzi yehutano here? Sci Yakazara Environ. 1990; 99 (1): 1-22. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/004896979090206A. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[113] Huggins HA, Mutero TE. Cerebrospinal fluid fluid shanduko mune dzakawanda sclerosis mushure mazino amalgam kubviswa. Altern Med Rev. 1998; 3 (4): 295-300. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9727079. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[114] Prochazkova J, Sterzl I, Kucerova H, Bartova J, Stejskal VD. Iyo inobatsira mitezo yemalgam kutsiva pane hutano mune varwere vane autoimmunity. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2004; 25 (3): 211-218. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_3/NEL250304A07_Prochazkova_.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[115] Siblerud RL. Kufananidza kwehutano hwepfungwa hwevakawanda sclerosis varwere vane sirivheri / mercury mazino ekuzadza uye avo vane anozadzwa abviswa. Psychol Rep. 1992; 70 (3c): 1139-51. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.amsciepub.com/doi/abs/10.2466/pr0.1992.70.3c.1139?journalCode=pr0. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[116] Siblerud RL, Kienholz E. Uchapupu hwekuti mercury kubva kuzere mazino ekuzadza inogona kunge iri etiological chinhu mune yakawanda sclerosis. Iyo sainzi yeZvizere Zvakatipoteredza. 1994; 142 (3): 191-205. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0048969794903271. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[117] Mutter J. Dental amalgam yakachengeteka kuvanhu here? Maonero ekomiti yesainzi yeEuropean Commission.  Zvinyorwa zveMabasa Ekurapa uye Toxicology. 2011; 6:2.

[118] Ngim C, Devathasan G. Epidemiologic kudzidza pamubatanidzwa pakati pemutoro wemuviri mercury level uye idiopathic chirwere chePalinson. Neuroepidemiology. 1989: 8 (3): 128-141. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/110175. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[119] Venclikova Z, Benada O, Bartova J, Joska L, Mrklas L, Prochazkova J, Stejskal V, Podzimek S. Mune vivo mhedzisiro yemazino ekukanda maalloys. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2006; 27:61. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16892010. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[120] Kuti uwane rumwe rondedzero yemamwe matambudziko ehutano ane hukama nemazino e mercury, ona Kall J, Just A, Aschner M. Ndeipi njodzi? Dental amalgam, mercury exposition, uye hutano hwevanhu njodzi muhupenyu hwese. Epigenetics, Zvakatipoteredza, uye Hutano hwevana paLifespans. David J. Hollar, rakanyorwa. Springer. 2016. pp. 159-206 (Chitsauko 7).

Uye Kall J, Robertson K, Sukel P, Just A. International Academy yeMuromo Oral Mishonga uye Toxicology (IAOMT) Position Chirevo chakanangana neDental Mercury Amalgam Kuzadza kweVanachiremba neMazino Varapi, Dental Vadzidzi, uye Varwere. ChampionsGate, FL: IAOMT. 2016. Inowanikwa kubva kuIAOMT Webhusaiti: https://iaomt.org/iaomt-position-paper-dental-mercury-amalgam/. Yakasvika musi waDecember 18, 2015.

[121] Risher JF. Elemental mercury uye inorganic mercury compounds: hutano hwevanhu zvinhu. Concise Yepasi Pose Chemical Kuongorora Gwaro 50.  Rakaburitswa pasi pekutsigirwa pamwe kweUnited Nations Nharaunda Chirongwa, International Labour Organisation, uye World Health Organisation, Geneva, 2003. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.inchem.org/documents/cicads/cicads/cicad50.htm. Yakasvika musi waDecember 23, 2015.

[122] Richardson GM, Wilson R, Allard D, Purtill C, Douma S, Gravière J. Mercury kuburitswa uye njodzi kubva kumazino amalgam muUS huwandu hwevanhu, post-2000. Sci Yakazara Environ. 2011; 409 (20): 4257-4268. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969711006607. Yakasvika musi waDecember 23, 2015.

[123] Lorscheider FL, Vimy MJ, Vanopisa AO. Kuratidzwa kweMercury kubva ku "sirivheri" zino rinozadza: humbowo huri kubuda hunobvunzurudza echinyakare mazino paradigm. Iyo FASEB Chinyorwa. 1995 Apr 1;9(7):504-8.

[124] Hutano Canada. Kuchengetedzwa kweDental Amalgam. Ottawa, Ontario; 1996: 4. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/dhp-mps/alt_formats/hpfb-dgpsa/pdf/md-im/dent_amalgam-eng.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 22, 2015.

[125] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[126] Clarkson TW, Magos L. Iyo toxicology ye mercury nemakemikari ayo emakemikari. Ongororo Dzakakosha muToxicology. 2006; 36 (8): 609-662.

[127] Rooney JP. Iyo yekuchengetedza nguva ye inorganic mercury muuropi-yakarongeka kuongorora kwehuchapupu. Toxicology uye Zvakashandiswa Pharmacology. 2014 Feb 1;274(3):425-35.

[128] Bernhoft RA. Mercury chepfu uye kurapwa: ongororo yemabhuku. Zvinyorwa zveEvironment and Public Health. 2011 Zvita 22; 2012.

[129] Lorscheider FL, Vimy MJ, Vanopisa AO. Kuratidzwa kweMercury kubva ku "sirivheri" zino rinozadza: humbowo huri kubuda hunobvunzurudza echinyakare mazino paradigm. Iyo FASEB Chinyorwa. 1995 Apr 1;9(7):504-8.

[130] Lorscheider FL, Vimy MJ, Vanopisa AO. Kuratidzwa kweMercury kubva ku "sirivheri" zino rinozadza: humbowo huri kubuda hunobvunzurudza echinyakare mazino paradigm. Iyo FASEB Chinyorwa. 1995 Apr 1;9(7):504-8.

[131] United States Dhipatimendi reVashandi, Yekuchengetedza Basa uye Hutano Hutongi (OSHA). Kutaurirana Kwenjodzi. Rudzi rwekuparidzira: Ekupedzisira Mitemo; Nhoroondo yeFed #: 59: 6126-6184; Standard Nhamba: 1910.1200; 1915.1200; 1917.28; 1918.90; 1926.59. 02/09/1994. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=federal_register&p_id=13349. Yakasvika munaJune 8, 2017.

[132] Yakataurwa saInoue M. Iyo Chimiro Quo yeMetro Allergy uye Matanho Ekurwisa iyo muDentistry.  J. Jpn.Prosthodont.Soc. 1993; (37): 1127-1138.

Muna Hosoki M, Nishigawa K. Dental simbi chisimbwa [bhuku chitsauko]. Bata Dermatitis. [rakapepetwa naYoung Suck Ro, ISBN 978-953-307-577-8]. Zvita 16, 2011. Peji 91. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.intechopen.com/download/get/type/pdfs/id/25247. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[133] North America Bata Dermatitis Boka. Epidemiology yekubata Dermatitis muNorth America. Arch Dermatol. 1972; 108: 537-40.

[134] Hosoki M, Nishigawa K. Dental simbi chisimbwa [bhuku chitsauko]. Bata Dermatitis. [rakapepetwa naYoung Suck Ro, ISBN 978-953-307-577-8]. Zvita 16, 2011. Peji 91. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.intechopen.com/download/get/type/pdfs/id/25247. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[135] Kaplan M. Utachiona hunogona kukonzeresa kusagadzikana kwesimbi.  Nature. 2007 Chivabvu 2. Inowanikwa kubva paNzvimbo Webhusaiti: http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070430/full/news070430-6.html. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[136] Hosoki M, Nishigawa K. Dental simbi chisimbwa [bhuku chitsauko]. Bata Dermatitis. [rakapepetwa naYoung Suck Ro, ISBN 978-953-307-577-8]. Zvita 16, 2011. Peji 107. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.intechopen.com/download/get/type/pdfs/id/25247. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[137] Hosoki M, Nishigawa K. Dental simbi chisimbwa [bhuku chitsauko]. Bata Dermatitis. [rakagadziriswa naYoung Suck Ro, ISBN 978-953-307-577-8]. Zvita 16, 2011. Peji 91. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.intechopen.com/download/get/type/pdfs/id/25247. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[138] Ziff S, Ziff M.  Dentistry isina Mercury. IAOMT: ChampionsGate, FL. 2014. Mapeji 16-18.

[139] Pigatto PDM, Brambilla L, Ferrucci S, Guzzi G. Systemic allergic kuonana dermatitis nekuda kwe galvanic vaviri pakati pe mercury amalgam uye titanium inodyara. Ganda Allergy Musangano. 2010.

[140] Pigatto PDM, Brambilla L, Ferrucci S, Guzzi G. Systemic allergic kuonana dermatitis nekuda kwe galvanic vaviri pakati pe mercury amalgam uye titanium inodyara. Ganda Allergy Musangano. 2010.

[141] Pleva J. Corrosion uye mercury kuburitswa kubva mazino amalgam. J. Orthomol. Med. 1989; 4 (3): 141-158.

[142] Rachmawati D, Buskermolen JK, Scheper RJ, Gibbs S, von Blomberg BM, van Hoogstraten IM. Dental simbi-inowedzeredzwa innate reactivity mune keratinocytes. Toxicology muVitro. 2015; 30 (1): 325-30. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0887233315002544. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[143] Prochazkova J, Sterzl I, Kucerova H, Bartova J, Stejskal VD. Iyo inobatsira mitezo yemalgam kutsiva pane hutano mune varwere vane autoimmunity. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2004; 25 (3): 211-218. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_3/NEL250304A07_Prochazkova_.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[144] Sterzl I, Procházková J, Hrdá P, Bártová J, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Mercury uye nickel allergy: njodzi zviitiko mukuneta uye autoimmunity. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 1999; 20: 221-228. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[145] Stejskal VDM, Cederbrant K, Lindvall A, Forsbeck M. MELISA-an ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai chishandiso chekudzidza simbi inorwisa. Toxicology mu vitro. 1994; 8 (5): 991-1000. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/MELISA-1994.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[146] Stejskal I, Danersund A, Lindvall A, Hudecek R, Nordman V, Yaqob A, Mayer W, Bieger W, Lindh U. Metal-yakatarwa ma-lymphocyte: biomarkers ekuziva mumurume. Neuroendocrinol Lett. 1999; 20 (5): 289-298. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460087. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[147] Sterzl I, Procházková J, Hrdá P, Bártová J, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Mercury uye nickel allergy: njodzi zviitiko mukuneta uye autoimmunity. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 1999; 20: 221-228. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[148] Stejskal V, Öckert K, Bjørklund G. Simbi-inokonzera kuzvimba inokonzeresa fibromyalgia musimbi-allergic varwere. Neuroendocrinology Tsamba. 2013; 34 (6). Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.melisa.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/Metal-induced-inflammation.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[149] Sterzl I, Procházková J, Hrdá P, Bártová J, Matucha P, Stejskal VD. Mercury uye nickel allergy: njodzi zviitiko mukuneta uye autoimmunity. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 1999; 20: 221-228. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.melisa.org/pdf/nialler.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[150] Venclikova Z, Benada O, Bartova J, Joska L, Mrklas L, Prochazkova J, Stejskal V, Podzimek S. Mune vivo mhedzisiro yemazino ekukanda maalloys. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2006; 27:61. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16892010. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[151] Pigatto PD, Minoia C, Ronchi A, Brambilla L, Ferrucci SM, Spadari F, Passoni M, Somalvico F, Bombeccari GP, Guzzi G.Allergological uye toxicological maficha mune akawanda makemikari ekuziva boka. Oxidative Mushonga uye Cellular Hurefu. 2013. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2013/356235.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[152] Stejskal I, Danersund A, Lindvall A, Hudecek R, Nordman V, Yaqob A, Mayer W, Bieger W, Lindh U. Metal-yakatarwa ma-lymphocyte: biomarkers ekuziva mumurume. Neuroendocrinol Lett. 1999; 20 (5): 289-298. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460087. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[153] Prochazkova J, Sterzl I, Kucerova H, Bartova J, Stejskal VD. Iyo inobatsira mitezo yemalgam kutsiva pane hutano mune varwere vane autoimmunity. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2004; 25 (3): 211-218. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.nel.edu/pdf_/25_3/NEL250304A07_Prochazkova_.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[154] Stejskal I, Danersund A, Lindvall A, Hudecek R, Nordman V, Yaqob A, Mayer W, Bieger W, Lindh U. Metal-yakatarwa ma-lymphocyte: biomarkers ekuziva mumurume. Neuroendocrinol Lett. 1999; 20 (5): 289-298. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11460087. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[155] Ditrichova D, Kapralova S, Tichy M, Ticha V, Dobesova J, Justova E, Eber M, Pirek P. Oral lichenoid maronda uye kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvemazino. Mapepa eBiomedical. 2007; 151 (2): 333-339. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18345274. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[156] Laine J, Kalimo K, Forssell H, Happonen R. Kugadziriswa kwemumuromo machenoid maronda mushure mekutsiva amalgam kudzoreredza mune varwere allergic kune mercury macomputer. JAMA. 1992; 267 (21): 2880. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2133.1992.tb08395.x/abstract. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[157] Pang BK, Freeman S. Oral lichenoid maronda anokonzerwa nehutachiona kune mercury mune amalgam mafillings. Bata Dermatitis. 1995; 33 (6): 423-7. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1995.tb02079.x/abstract. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[158] Syed M, Chopra R, Sachdev V. Allergic reaction kuzvinhu zvemazino-kurongeka kwakarongeka. Zvinyorwa zveKiriniki uye Kuongorora Ongororo: JCDR. 2015; 9 (10): ZE04. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4625353/. Yakasvika musi waDecember 18, 2015.

[159] Wong L, Freeman S. Oral lichenoid maronda (OLL) uye mercury mune amalgam mafillings. Bata Dermatitis. 2003; 48 (2): 74-79. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1034/j.1600-0536.2003.480204.x/abstract?userIsAuthenticated=false&deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[160] Tomka M, Machovkova A, Pelclova D, Petanova J, Arenbergerova M, Prochazkova J. Orofacial granulomatosis inosangana ne hypersensitivity kune mazino amalgam. Sayenzi Yakananga. 2011; 112 (3): 335-341. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Milan_Tomka/publication/51230248_Orofacial_granulomatosis_associated_with_hypersensitivity_to_dental_amalgam/links/02e7e5269407a8c6d6000000.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[161] Podzimek S, Prochazkova J, Buitasova L, Bartova J, Ulcova-Gallova Z, Mrklas L, Stejskal VD. Sensitization kune inorganic mercury inogona kuve njodzi yekushaya mbereko. Neuro Endocrinol Lett.  2005; 26 (4): 277-282. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.nel.edu/26-2005_4_pdf/NEL260405R01_Podzimek.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[162] Echeverria D, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Rohlman D, Farin FM, Li T, Garabedian CE. Iko kusangana kuri pakati peiyo genetic polymorphism ye coproporphyrinogen oxidase, mazino mercury kuratidzwa uye neurobehavioral mhinduro muvanhu. Neurotoxicology uye Teratology. 2006; 28 (1): 39-48. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892036205001492. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[163] Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Russo JE, Martin MD, Bernardo MF, Luis HS, Vaz L, Farin FM. Kugadziriswa kweiyo neurobehavioral mhedzisiro ye mercury neiyo genetic polymorphism ye coproporphyrinogen oxidase muvana. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2012; 34 (5): 513-21. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3462250/. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[164] Gordon G. Dental group rinodzivirira mercury kuzadza pakati pehuchapupu hwakawanda hwengozi. McClatchy Nhau Service. Ndira 5, 2016. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/article53118775.html. Yakasvika muna Ndira 5, 2016.

[165] Gordon G. Dental group rinodzivirira mercury kuzadza pakati pehuchapupu hwakawanda hwengozi. McClatchy Nhau Service. Ndira 5, 2016. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/article53118775.html. Yakasvika muna Ndira 5, 2016.

[166] Wojcik DP, Godfrey INI, Christie D, Haley BE. Mercury chepfu inounza sekusingaperi kuneta, kukanganisika kwendangariro uye kushushikana: kuongororwa, kurapwa, kugona, uye mhedzisiro muNew Zealand general maitiro ekugadzika: 1994-2006. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2006; 27 (4): 415-423. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/16891999. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[167] Breitner J, Kathleen A. Welsh KA, Gau BA, McDonald WM, Steffens DC, Saunders AM, Kathryn M. Magruder KM et al. Chirwere cheAlzheimer muNational Academy yeSainzi- National Research Council Registry Yekuchembera Twin Veterans: III. Kuonekwa kweCases, Longitudinal Mhedzisiro, uye Kuonekwa paTwin Concordance. Zvinyorwa zveNeurology. 1995; 52 (8): 763. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://archneur.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=593579. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[168] Haley BE. Hukama hwehuturu hwemekiyuri mukuwedzera kwehutano hwakarongedzwa sechirwere cheAlzheimer.  Chiremba Veritas. 2007; 4 (2): 1510–1524. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.medicalveritas.com/images/00161.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[169] Mutter J, Naumann J, Sadaghiani C, Schneider R, Walach H.Alzheimer chirwere: mercury sepathogenetic factor uye apolipoprotein E semutungamiriri. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2004; 25 (5): 331-339. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15580166. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[170] Godfrey ME, Wojcik DP, Krone CA. Apolipoprotein E genotyping seinogona biomarker ye mercury neurotoxicity. J Alzheimer's Dis. 2003; 5 (3): 189-195. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12897404. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[171] Echeverria D, Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Rohlman DS, Farin FM, Bittner AC, Li T, Garabedian C. Chisingaperi chepasi-chikamu chema mercury exposure, BDNF polymorphism, uye kushamwaridzana nekuziva uye mota mashandiro. Neurotoxicology uye Teratology. 2005; 27 (6): 781-796. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0892036205001285. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[172] Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Bittner AC, Farin FM, Garabedian CC, Woods JS. Chisingaperi chepasi-chikamu chema mercury kuratidzwa, BDNF polymorphism, uye kushamwaridzana nezvako-zvataurwa zviratidzo uye manzwiro. Toxicological Sayenzi. 2004; 81 (2): 354-63. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/81/2/354.long. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[173] Parajuli RP, Goodrich JM, Chou HN, Gruninger SE, Dolinoy DC, Franzblau A, Basu N. Genetic polymorphisms inosanganisirwa nevhudzi, ropa, uye weti mazinga e mercury muAmerican Dental Association (ADA) vatori vechikamu. Ongororo Yezvezvakatipoteredza. 2015. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935115301602. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[174] Parajuli RP, Goodrich JM, Chou HN, Gruninger SE, Dolinoy DC, Franzblau A, Basu N. Genetic polymorphisms inosanganisirwa nevhudzi, ropa, uye weti mazinga e mercury muAmerican Dental Association (ADA) vatori vechikamu. Ongororo Yezvezvakatipoteredza. 2015. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935115301602. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[175] Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Russo JE, Martin MD, Pillai PB, Farin FM. Kugadziriswa kweiyo neurobehavioral mhedzisiro ye mercury nemajini polymorphisms e metallothionein muvana. Neurotoxicology uye Teratology. 2013; 39: 36-44. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3795926. Yakasvika musi waDecember 18, 2015.

[176] Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Russo JE, Martin MD, Bernardo MF, Luis HS, Vaz L, Farin FM. Kugadziriswa kweiyo neurobehavioral mhedzisiro ye mercury neiyo genetic polymorphism ye coproporphyrinogen oxidase muvana. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2012; 34 (5): 513-21. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3462250/. Yakasvika musi waDecember 18, 2015.

[177] Austin DW, Spolding B, Gondalia S, Shandley K, Palombo EA, Knowles S, Walder K. Genetic misiyano inosangana ne hypersensitivity kune mercury. Toxicology International. 2014; 21 (3): 236. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4413404/. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[178] Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Bittner AC, Farin FM, Garabedian CC, Woods JS. Chisingaperi chepasi-chikamu chema mercury kuratidzwa, BDNF polymorphism, uye kushamwaridzana nezvako-zvataurwa zviratidzo uye manzwiro. Toxicological Sayenzi. 2004; 81 (2): 354-63. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://toxsci.oxfordjournals.org/content/81/2/354.long. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[179] Kall J, Just A, Aschner M. Ndeipi njodzi? Dental amalgam, mercury exposition, uye hutano hwevanhu njodzi muhupenyu hwese. Epigenetics, Zvakatipoteredza, uye Hutano hwevana paLifespans. David J. Hollar, rakanyorwa. Springer. 2016. pp. 159-206 (Chitsauko 7).

[180] Barregard L, Fabricius-Lagging E, Lundh T, Molne J, Wallin M, Olausson M, Modigh C, Sallsten G. Cadmium, mercury, uye vanotungamira mune itsvo cortex yevanopa itsvo vanopa: kukanganisa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuburitsa. Pakati peRis. 2010; 110 (1): 47-54. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Johan_Moelne/publication/40024474_Cadmium_mercury_and_lead_in_kidney_cortex_of_living_kidney_donors_Impact_of_different_exposure_sources/links/0c9605294e28e1f04d000000.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[181] Bergdahl IA, Ahlqwist M, Barregard L, Björkelund C, Blomstrand A, Skerfving S, Sundh V, Wennberg M, Lissner L. Mercury mune serum inofanotaura njodzi yakadzika yekufa uye myocardial infarction muvakadzi veGothenburg.  Int Arch Kugara Environ Hutano.  2013; 86 (1): 71-77. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00420-012-0746-8. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[182] Dhayi BA, Schober SE, Dillon CF, Jones RL, Fryar C, McDowell M, et al. Urinary mercury concentrations inosangana nekudzorerwa kwemazino mune vakadzi vakuru vane makore 16-49 makore: United States, 1999-2000. Gara Environ Med. 2005; 62 (6): 368–75. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://oem.bmj.com/content/62/6/368.short. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[183] Eggleston DW, Nylander M. Correlation yemazino amalgam ne mercury muuropi tishu. J Prosthet Dent. 1987; 58 (6): 704-707. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0022391387904240. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[184] Fakour H, Esmaili-Sari A. Kubasa uye kutaridzika kwezvakatipoteredza kune mercury pakati pevashandi vevhudzi veIran. Zvinyorwa zveKubasa Hutano. 2014; 56 (1): 56-61. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/joh/56/1/56_13-0008-OA/_article. Yakasvika musi waDecember 15, 2015.

[185] Geer LA, Persad MD, Palmer CD, Steuerwald AJ, Dalloul M, Abulafia O, Parsons PJ. Kuongororwa kwekuberekwa kwepentral mercury munharaunda yakawanda yeCaribbean immigrant community muBrooklyn, NY.  J Environ Monit.  2012; 14 (3): 1035-1043. Inowanikwa kubva ku: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laura_Geer/publication/221832284_Assessment_of_prenatal_mercury_exposure_in_a_predominately_Caribbean_immigrant_community_in_Brooklyn_NY/links/540c89680cf2df04e754718a.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[186] Geier DA, Kern JK, Geier MR. Anotarisirwa kudzidza nezve prenatal mercury kuratidzwa kubva mazino amalgams uye autism kuomarara. Neurobiolgiae Kuongorora Polish Neuroscience Society.  2009; 69 (2): 189-197. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19593333. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[187] Gibicar D, Horvat M, Logar M, Fajon V, Falnoga I, Ferrara R, Lanzillotta E, Ceccarini C, Mazzolai B, Denby B, Pacyna J. Kufumurwa kwevanhu kune mercury padyo neklorini-alkali chirimwa. Pakati peRis.  2009; 109 (4): 355-367. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0013935109000188. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[188] Krausß P, Deyhle M, Maier KH, Roller E, Weiß HD, Clédon P. Munda kudzidza pane iyo mercury yezvinyorwa zvemate. Toxicological & Zvakatipoteredza Chemistry.  1997; 63, (1-4): 29-46. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02772249709358515#.VnM7_PkrIgs. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[189] McGrother CW, Dugmore C, Phillips MJ, Raymond NT, Garrick P, Baird WO. Epidemiology: Multiple sclerosis, mazino akavhara uye kuzadza: kesi-yekudzora kudzidza.  Br Dent J.  1999; 187 (5): 261-264. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v187/n5/full/4800255a.html. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[190] Pesch A, Wilhelm M, Rostek U, Schmitz N, Weishoff-Houben M, Kumanikidza U, et al. MaMercury anoiswa mumuti weti, bvudzi remusoro, uye mate muvana vanobva kuGerman. J Expo Anal Environ Epidemiol. 2002; 12 (4): 252-8. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://europepmc.org/abstract/med/12087431. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[191] Richardson GM, Wilson R, Allard D, Purtill C, Douma S, Gravière J. Mercury kuburitswa uye njodzi kubva kumazino amalgam muUS huwandu hwevanhu, post-2000. Sci Yakazara Environ. 2011; 409 (20): 4257-4268. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969711006607. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[192] Rothwell JA, Mukomana PJ. Amalgam kuzadza uye kurasikirwa kwekunzwa. International Zvinyorwa zveAudiology. 2008; 47 (12): 770-776. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14992020802311224. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.  

[193] Gundacker C, Komarnicki G, Zödl B, Forster C, Schuster E, Wittmann K. Ropa rose re mercury uye selenium kuwanda munharaunda yakasarudzwa yeAustria: Zvine basa here nezvevakadzi? Sci Yakazara Environ.  2006; 372 (1): 76-86. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969706006255. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[194] Richardson GM, Brecher RW, Scobie H, Hamblen J, Samuelian J, Smith C.Mercury vapor (Hg (0)): Kuenderera mberi nekusatendeseka kwehutachiona, uye nekumisikidza chirevo cheCanada chinoburitsa nhanho. Regul Toxicol Pharmicol. 2009; 53 (1): 32-38. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230008002304. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[195] Zuva YH, Nfor ON, Huang JY, Liaw YP. Sangano pakati pemazino amalgam kuzadza uye chirwere cheAlzheimer: chiverengero chevanhu-chakavakirwa muchinjikwa-chikamu chikamu muTaiwan. Ongororo yeAlzheimer & Therapy. 2015; 7 (1): 1-6. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13195-015-0150-1/fulltext.html. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[196] Watson GE, Evans K, Thurston SW, van Wijngaarden E, Wallace JM, McSorley EM, Bonham MP, Mulhern MS, McAfee AJ, Davidson PW, Shamlaye CF, Strain JJ, Rudo T, Zareba G, Myers GJ. Prenatal kuratidzwa kumazino amalgam muSychelles Yekuvandudza Kwevana Nutrition Kudzidza: Masangano ane neurodevelopmental mhedzisiro pamwedzi mipfumbamwe nemakumi matatu.  Neurotoxicology.  2012. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3576043/. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[197] Woods JS, Heyer NJ, Echeverria D, Russo JE, Martin MD, Bernardo MF, Luis HS, Vaz L, Farin FM. Kugadziriswa kweiyo neurobehavioral mhedzisiro ye mercury neiyo genetic polymorphism ye coproporphyrinogen oxidase muvana. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2012; 34 (5): 513-21. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3462250/. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[198] Lyttle HA, Bowden GH. Iyo mwero we mercury muvanhu mazino mabheji uye kudyidzana mu vitro pakati pezvinyorwa zve streptococcus mutans uye mazino amalgam. Zvinyorwa zveDental Research.  1993; 72 (9): 1320-1324. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://jdr.sagepub.com/content/72/9/1320.short. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[199] Raymond LJ, Ralston NVC. Mercury: selenium kudyidzana uye matambudziko ehutano. Seychelles Medical uye Dental Journal.  2004; 7(1): 72-77.

[200] Haley BE. Mercury chepfu: kubatika kwemajini uye mhedzisiro. Chiremba Vertias. 2005; 2(2): 535-542.

[201] Haley BE. Hukama hwehuturu hwemekiyuri mukuwedzera kwehutano hwakarongedzwa sechirwere cheAlzheimer.  Chiremba Veritas. 2007; 4 (2): 1510–1524. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.medicalveritas.com/images/00161.pdf. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[202] Ingalls TH. Epidemiology, etiology, uye kudzivirira kweakawanda sclerosis. Hypothesis uye chokwadi. Ndiri. J. Forensic Med. Pathol. 1983; 4(1):55-61.

[203] Schubert J, Riley EJ, Tyler SA. Yakasanganiswa mhedzisiro mune toxicology-inokurumidza nzira yekuyedza maitiro: Cadmium, mercury, uye lead. Zvinyorwa zveToxicology uye Hutano Hwezvakatipoteredza, Chikamu A Nyaya Dzazvino. 1978; 4 (5-6): 763-776. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15287397809529698. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[204] Kostial K, Rabar I, Ciganovic M, Simonovic I. Mhedzisiro yemukaka pane mercury yekumwa uye kugadzika kwematumbo mumakonzo. Bulletin yeKusvibisa Kwemagariro uye Toxicology. 1979; 23 (1): 566-571. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/497464. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[205] Mata L, Sanchez L, Calvo, M. Kufambidzana kwemekiyuri nevanhu uye mapuroteni emukaka wemombe. Bioscience Biotechnol Biochem. 1997; 61 (10): 1641-4. Inowanikwa kubva ku: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1271/bbb.61.1641. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[206] Hursh JB, Greenwood MR, Clarkson TW, Allen J, Demuth S. Mhedzisiro yeethanol pane ramangwana re mercury rakafemerwa nemunhu. JPET. 1980; 214 (3): 520-527. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://jpet.aspetjournals.org/content/214/3/520.short. Yakasvika musi waDecember 17, 2015.

[207] European Chikafu Chengetedzo Chiremera (EFSA) Paneli pane Zvinosvibisa muKudya Chain (CONTAM).   EFSA Chinyorwa. 2012; 10 (12): 2985 [241 pp., Ona wechipiri kusvika wekupedzisira ndima yezvekutaura]. doi: 10.2903 / j.efsa.2012.2985. Inowanikwa kubva EFSA Webhusaiti: http://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/efsajournal/pub/2985.htm .

[208] Heintze U, Edwardsson S, Dérand T, Birkhed D. Methylation ye mercury kubva mazino amalgam uye mercuric chloride nemuromo streptococci in vitro. European Zvinyorwa zveOral Sayenzi. 1983; 91 (2): 150-2. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1600-0722.1983.tb00792.x/abstract. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[209] Leistevuo J, Leistevuo T, Helenius H, Pyy L, Österblad M, Huovinen P, Tenovuo J. Dental amalgam anozadza uye huwandu hwe organic mercury mumate emunhu. Caries Tsvagiridzo. 2001;35(3):163-6.

[210] Liang L, Brooks RJ. Maitiro eMercury mumuromo wemunhu nemaazamu emazino. Mvura, Mhepo, uye Kusvibisa kwevhu. 1995; 80(1-4):103-7.

[211] Rowland IR, Grasso P, Davies MJ. Iyo methylization ye mercuric chloride neyavanhu hutumbu hwebhakitiriya. Cellular uye Molecular Hupenyu Sayenzi.  1975; 31(9): 1064-5. http://www.springerlink.com/content/b677m8k193676v17/

[212] Sellars WA, Sllars R, Liang L, Hefley JD. Methyl mercury mumazino amalgams mumuromo wemunhu. Zvinyorwa zveNutritional & Environmental Medicine. 1996; 6 (1): 33-6. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/13590849608999133. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[213] Wang J, Liu Z. [In vitro kudzidza kwaStreptococcus mutans mumucheka uri pamusoro pe amalgam anozadza pakushandurwa kweorganic mercury kuva organic mercury]. Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai Chinyorwa cheStomatology. 2000; 9 (2): 70-2. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15014810. Yakasvika musi waDecember 16, 2015.

[214] Barregard L, Sallsten G, Jarvholm B. Vanhu vane yakakwira mercury inotora kubva kune avo mazino ekuzadza. Gara Envir Med. 1995; 52 (2): 124-128. Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://oem.bmj.com/content/52/2/124.short. Yakasvika musi waDecember 22, 2015.

[215] Kall J, Just A, Aschner M. Ndeipi njodzi? Dental amalgam, mercury exposition, uye hutano hwevanhu njodzi muhupenyu hwese. Epigenetics, Zvakatipoteredza, uye Hutano hwevana paLifespans. David J. Hollar, rakanyorwa. Springer. 2016. pp. 159-206 (Chitsauko 7). Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-25325-1_7. Yakasvika Kurume 2, 2016.

[216] Chidimbu cheTafura 7.3 kubva Kall J, Just A, Aschner M. Ndeipi njodzi? Dental amalgam, mercury exposition, uye hutano hwevanhu njodzi muhupenyu hwese. Epigenetics, Zvakatipoteredza, uye Hutano hwevana paLifespans. David J. Hollar, rakanyorwa. Springer. 2016. pp. 159-206 (Chitsauko 7). Abstract inowanikwa kubva ku: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-25325-1_7. Yakasvika Kurume 2, 2016.

[217] Schubert J, Riley EJ, Tyler SA. Yakasanganiswa mhedzisiro mune toxicology-inokurumidza nzira yekuyedza maitiro: Cadmium, mercury, uye lead. Zvinyorwa zveToxicology uye Hutano Hwezvakatipoteredza, Chikamu A Nyaya Dzazvino.1978; 4(5-6):764.

Dental Mercury Chinyorwa Vanyori

( Mudzidzisi, Filmmaker, Philanthropist )

Dr. David Kennedy akashanda mazino kwemakore anopfuura 30 uye akasiya basa rekiriniki muna 2000. Ndiye Mutungamiriri Wekare weIAOMT uye akadzidzisa vanachiremba vemazino nevamwe vashandi vehutano pasi rose pamusoro pezvidzidzo zvekudzivirira mazino, mercury toxicity, uye fluoride. Dr. Kennedy anozivikanwa pasi rese semumiriri wemvura yekunwa yakachengeteka, biological dentistry uye mutungamiri anozivikanwa mumunda wekudzivirira mazino. Dr. Kennedy munyori ane hunyanzvi uye dhairekita wefirimu rakahwina-rakahwina reFluoridegate.

Dr. Griffin Cole, MIAOMT akagamuchira Mastership yake muInternational Academy yeOral Medicine uye Toxicology muna 2013 uye akanyora Academy's Fluoridation Brochure uye yepamutemo Scientific Review pamusoro pekushandiswa kweOzone mumidzi canal therapy. Ndiye Mutungamiriri wekare weIAOMT uye anoshanda paBoard of Directors, Mentor Committee, Fluoride Committee, Conference Committee uye ndiye Fundamentals Course Director.

Dzvanya apa uwane rumwe ruzivo rwechinyorwa ichi nesainzi mareferenzi
Mazino Amalgam Mercury uye Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Pfupiso uye Referensi

Sayenzi yakabatanidza mercury sechinhu chinogona kuisa njodzi mu multiple sclerosis (MS), uye kutsvagisa pamusoro penyaya iyi kunosanganisira mazino amalgam mercury kuzadza.

Mazino Amalgam Mercury uye Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Pfupiso uye Referensi
Kunzwisisa Kuongorora Njodzi kweDental Amalgam Mercury

Nyaya yekuongororwa kwenjodzi yakakosha mukukakavadzana pamusoro pekuti amalgam yakachengeteka here kushandiswa zvisina kudzivirirwa.

Kunzwisisa Kuongorora Njodzi kweDental Amalgam Mercury
iaomt amalgam chinzvimbo bepa
IAOMT Position Pepa rinopesana neDental Mercury Amalgam

Iri gwaro rakazara rinosanganisira rakakura bhuku pamusoro penyaya yemazino mercury muchimiro cheanopfuura mazana mapfumbamwe emitauro.

IAOMT Position Pepa rinopesana neDental Mercury Amalgam

Dental Mercury Amalgam Kuzadza: Reaction uye Side Migumisiro